Volume: 3 Issue: 3
Date: July 21, 2009
 
  From the Lab  
Layer 2 Device Management

Those of you who are familiar with the OSI 7 Layer Network Model know that the first layer is the physical layer which creates the electrical connection between devices, then comes the media access layer, or layer 2, which uses basic device addressing to provide device to device transport on the same physical network, then comes the network layer, or layer 3, which applies network addressing that allows devices on different networks to communicate.

If you have set up a computer or other network device, you have been asked to enter the IP address. This allows your computer to communicate with other devices by the familiar aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd format.

Unfortunately, it can be somewhat difficult for non-technical users to configure their computer for changes in IP addressing so that you can communicate with other network devices.

In response to this challenge, equipment manufacturers have come up with layer 2 discovery and configuration utilities that eliminate the need for the end user to change they computer IP addresses.

On a wired network, this works fine, as all layer 2 devices are on the same physical segment. On wireless networks we start to see problems, as there is an air interface between the two or more wired segments.

Original wireless protocols, such as 802.11, only allowed for the the layer 2, or Media Access Control (MAC) address of the remote station to be passed to the AP side of the wireless connection.

Wireless equipment vendors created pseudobridge functions where the station provided a address translation and session tracking function similar to NAT, which allowed all of the devices on the station wired side of the network to share the address of the station bridge.

Pseudobridge functions work fine, until management utilities require a unique MAC address for each device, which is the case with most MAC configuration schemes. Pseudobridge functions do not allow these schemes to work properly.

So a new scheme had to be created. The Wireless Distribution System (WDS) was born. WDS uses a one to one mapping and tracking scheme to provide true transparent bridging. With WDS every device on the station end of a wireless link has a unique MAC address. The station provides tracking and assignment of a unique address for every device.

The end result is that, using WDS, every device can be discovered and managed over a wireless link.

It is for this reason that HauteSpot Networks has changed the default bridging method on our HauteWRAP products to use WDS as the default operating mode. This allows IP Camera configuration utilities to work properly. Older versions of HauteWRAP products can be easily configured to use WDS. Send an email to support@hautespot.net for instructions on how to update your routers to support WDS.

If you are considering using other wireless products for IP surveillance make sure that they support true transparent bridging using WDS. If not, look to HauteSpot.
 
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HauteWire

Links to Wireless Solutions

Surveillance    Broadcast    Public Safety    Military    Hospitality

Wireless Surveillance is Heating Up!

In this issue:

Wes Simpson publishes article in TVTechnology on WiFi Issues for Video

In the current edition of TVTechnology Magazine Wes Simpson details the issues that 802.11 CSMA/CA networks have in handling IP Video streaming. This well written article describes the issues very well and provides our own TDMA-like protocol (TLP) as a solution. It makes some interesting reading. See http://www.tvtechnology.com/article/83606

HauteWRAP Gets a Simpler User Interface

HauteWRAP

With the release of HauteROUTEROS v3.23 we significantly improved and simplified the web interface used by installers and non-technical users to configure HauteWRAP wireless links. With this change, a point to multipoint wireless link that is optimized for video can be set up in less than 5 minutes.

The default router configuration supports the TDMA-like protocol (TLP) which is more secure, offers better performance, has better scalability, and is now much easier to use than 802.11 or 802.11 based mesh products. The simple chart below demonstrates the minimal steps required to set up a basic HauteWRAP system.

Simple Configuration Steps

Another advantage of the HauteWRAP configuration is that it support true, fully transparent, layer 2 connectivity. This means that MAC layer configuration utilities, unicast and multicast streaming, and similar features will work seamlessly. See From the Lab for more information on this topic.

Contact a HauteSpot distributor or manufacturers representative for more information, pricing, or to request support with your application design. We want to make you successful!

 

Wireless IP Surveillance Success Stories

Over the last 3 years HauteSpot Networks has sold thousands of wireless routers into all sorts of applications.We would like to just highlight a couple of the innovative applications our integrators have installed.  For security reasons we cannot disclose the locations involved, but would be happy to put customers in touch with the integrators who installed any of these projects.

Lions, Tigers and Bears...

Tiger PenZoos need surveillance too. In a recent installation, one of our integrators set up a combination of 3 and 5 megapixel H.264 cameras, along with NVR at a municipal zoo. The network was completely wireless and used our HauteWRAP HR-WRAPSXB-9 systems operating on 900MHz. The system works well, transports the video reliably, and overcomes non-line-of-sight limitations in an suburban area at distances up to 1500 feet. The TDMA-like wireless protocol assures plenty of bandwidth and low jitter for high quality megapixel images at good frame rates. The customer saved trenching and construction costs. The animals are all now well protected.

Transportation Security

Rail yardOver 18 months ago a system integrator installed a wireless IP surveillance system around the primary US Customs entry point rail yard for a major metropolitan area. This system included 30 H.264 cameras placed around the perimeter of the yard. All video was wirelessly networked back to a main monitoring point at the railroad police office using 5GHz where an NVR recorded all events. The integrator installed HauteWRAP HR-WRAPDXB-25 dual radio routers at each camera.

The dual radio systems allows both network connectivity back to the monitoring station and wireless access for video on truck mounted laptop computers which roam the rail yard. When an event occurs, the police officers in the vehicle can immediately view high resolution video directly from the NVR fed from any camera in the yard. The in-vehicle systems run in 2.4GHz.

This system has been fully functional for the last 18 months and was approved by DHS for use in this very sensitive infrastructure location. The network uses Ethernet over IP tunnels to control bandwidth allocation between ingest and playback, segregates internet traffic from surveillance traffic, and supports full TCP/IP connectivity to the in vehicle systems for web access and email. Advanced Encryption Standard security is fully employed on top of the TDMA-like protocol for a complete, video optimized solution.

Robotics

UGV SUVUnmanned vehicles of all types require wireless networks for control and for video. Many vehicles, be they Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) or Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) are designed for intelligence gathering. Video, audio and meta data (GPS location, sensor data, etc) are critical. And real time control is essential, so latency must be minimized.

One major UGV manufacturer has been using HauteSpot wireless routers in their vehicles for two years. The manufacturer makes autonomous target vehicles for the U.S. military. These vehicles drive around on a range in the middle of the desert, 20 miles from their command center. HauteSpot HR-WRAPCX-2 wireless station routers are mounted in the vehicles and then HauteSpot HR-WRAPDXB-29 units are placed along the track of the vehicles. Video is streamed from IP cameras inside the vehicles to the command center using both 2.4GHz and 900MHz.

The cameras allow live view of the operating area of the vehicle and allow it to avoid objects or people who cross their path. While the range is on a secure military base, there are people who try to cross the range and pose safety risks.

The HauteWRAPCX-2 was chosen for it's ruggedness, durability, RF performance, flexibility, and superior video performance.

Interoperability and Testing Update

Adequate testing for interoperability between IP surveillance components is essential and HauteSpot continues to work with it's technology partners to assure that products work together seamlessly.

During this testing we have learned much about what works best over wireless IP links. A key consideration is the streaming transport mechanism. This is something that few integrators consider  when selecting IP Cameras or NVRs. Wireless networks are typically half duplex, meaning that only one end of a link can be transmitting at any time. Protocols that require bi-directional traffic such as acknowledgements (TFTP) or get requests (HTTP) in order to keep sending, are less desirable on wireless links than stateless protocols (MPEG TS or RTSP/RTP). There are HauteSpot solutions for virtually any requirement, but sometimes these solutions are complex or expensive to implement. It is always better to select the right architecture for your application from the outset.

Of course, the other main consideration is the compression algorithm that is used by the camera. Wireless networks are constrained by available bandwidth. Where ever possible use the best compression possible (H.264). Avoid using MJPEG or other less compressive technologies. 

The following products are spec compliant to operate with HauteSpot HauteWRAP and HauteROUTER product families. Where in lab testing has been conducted, note indicates. Where appropriate, notes apply:

IP Cameras

ACTi

ACM-4000/ACM-4001, ACM-5001, ACM-5711, CAM-5201,CAM-5221, CAM-5301, CAM-5321, ACM-1011, ACM-1311, ACM-1431, ACM-1432, ACM-4200, ACM-4201, ACM-1231, ACM-1232, ACM-1511, ACM-5601, ACM-5611 Indoor MPEG-4 Cameras ACM-3401, ACM-3411, ACM-3511, ACM-3701, ACM-3703, ACM-7411, CAM-6510, CAM-6600, ACM-3001, ACM-3011, ACM-3211, ACM-3311, ACM-3601, ACM-3603, CAM-7300 Dome MPEG-4 Cameras
TCM-5311, TCM-4301 Indoor H.264 Cameras  

Arecont Vision

AV1305, AV2105, AV3105, AV5105 Indoor H.264 Cameras  AV1355, AV2155, AV3155, AV5155 Dome H.264 Cameras
AV1300, AV2100, AV3100, AV3130, AV5100 Indoor MJPEPG Cameras AV8185, AV81365 Dome H.264 Multi-imager Cameras
NOTE: recommend using full duplex wireless link when using NVR that requires TFTP protocol.
AV8180, AV8360 Dome MJPEG Multi-imager Cameras
NOTE: recommend using full duplex wireless link when using NVR that requires TFTP protocol.
 

Testing of AV5105, AV3130, AV5100, AV8180, AV8360, AV8365, AV8185 has been conducted

Avigilon

5.0MP-HD-DOME-DN, 3.0MP-HD-DOME-DN, 2.0MP-HD- DOME-DN, 1.0MP-HD- DOME-DN MJPEG Dome Cameras 5.0MP-HD-DN, 3.0MP-HD-DN, 2.0MP-HD-DN, 1.0MP-HD-DN MJPEG Indoor Cameras
16MP-HD-PRO-C, 16MP-HD-PRO-M,  11MP-HD-PRO-C, 11MP-HD-PRO-M Professional MJPEG Indoor Cameras
NOTE: recommended dedicated RF channel for each camera, do not attempt multipoint operation
4MP-HD-PRO-C, 4MP-HD-PRO-M, 2MP-HD-PRO-C, 2MP-HD-PRO-M Professional MJPEG Indoor Cameras

Testing of 16MP-HD-PRO-C and 16MP-HD-PRO-M has been conducted

Axis

Axis 206, Axis 207 MJPEG Indoor Cameras Axis 207W, 207MW, Axis 211W MPEG-4 Indoor 802.11 Wireless Cameras
NOTE: Can be used with HauteWRAP router as AP running in suboptimal, low performance 802.11 mode
Axis M1011, Axis P1311,  Axis Q17555 H.264 Indoor Cameras Axis M1011-W, Axis M1031-W H.264 Indoor 802.11 Wireless Cameras
NOTE: Can be used with HauteWRAP router as AP running in suboptimal, low performance 802.11 mode
Axis 209FD, Axis 209FD-R, Axis 209MFD, Axis 209MFD-R, Axis 216FD, Axis 216FD-Y, Axis 216MFD, Axis 216MFD-Y MPEG-4 Dome Cameras  Axis 210, Axis 210A, Axis 211, Axis 211, Axis 211A, Axis 211M, Axis 221, Axis 223M MPEG-4 Indoor Cameras 
Axis M3011, Axis P3301, Axis P3301-V H.264 Dome Cameras Axis 212 PTZ, Axis 212 PTZ-V, Axis 213 PTZ, Axis 214 PTZ, Axis 215 PTZ, Axis 215 PTZ-E, Axis 231D+, Axis 232D+, Axis 233D MPEG-4 Pan Tilt Zoom Dome Cameras 
Axis Q6032-E H.264 Pan Tilt Zoom Dome Camera  

Testing of Axis 223M, Axis 210, and Axis 210A have been conducted

HikVision

DS-2CD862MF-E,  DS-2CD852MF-E,  DS-2CD892P(N)-IR1(IR3),  DS-2CD812P(N)-IR1(IR3), DS-2CD802P(N)-IR1(IR3) H.264 Indoor Cameras  DS-2CD732F(-E), DS-2CD792PF(NF)(-E),  DS-2CD712PF(NF)(-E), DS-2CD702PF(NF)(-E) H.264 Dome Cameras

Tests with DS-2CD862MF-E have been conducted

IQInvision

IQ811, IQ851, IQ802, IQ852,  IQ803, IQ853, IQ805, IQ855, IQRS2NE-V6, IQRS2NE-V7 Outdoor MJPEG Cameras  IQA10, IQA20,  IQA11, IQA21,  IQA12, IQA22, IQA13, IQA23, IQA15, IQA25 MJPEG/H.264 Dome Cameras
IQ711, IQ751,IQ702, IQ752, IQ703, IQ753, IQ705, IQ755, IQRS2SI-V1, IQRS2SI-V2, IQ040SI-V9, IQ041SI-V10, IQ042SI-V11, IQ540SI-V9, IQ541SI-V10, IQ542SI-V11, IQ511, IQ510 Indoor MJPEG Cameras IQ540SI-V9, IQ541SI-V10, IQ542SI-V11 Dome MJPEG Cameras

Testing of IQ705 and IQ855 has been conducted

IOImage

WDC100DN, MMP100DN Indoor MPEG-4 Cameras
XPTZ100DN Dome MPEG-4 Camera

Testing of the WDC100DN has been conducted

Mobotix

M22, M12 Indoor MJPEG Cameras D12, D22, Q24, V12 Dome MJPEG, Cameras

Panasonic

WV-NP244, WV-NP472, WV-NP1004, WV-NM100, WV-NP304, WV-NP502 Indoor MPEG-4 Cameras WV-NS324, WV-NF284, WV-NW484S, WV-NS202A, WV-NS954, WV-NW964, WV-NF-302 Dome MPEG-4 Cameras

Testing of WV-NP244 has been conducted

Sony

SNCCS10, SNCCS11, SNCCS20, SNCP1 MPEG-4 Indoor Cameras SNCRZ25N, SNCRZ30N, SNCP5, SNCDS10 Indoor PTZ MPEG-4 Cameras
SNCDF50N, SNCDF80N H.264 Dome Cameras SNCRX530N/W, SNCRX550N/B, SNCRX550N/W, SNCRX570N.B, SNCRX570N/W, SNCRZ50N, SNCRX530N/B H.264 Pan Tilt Zoom Cameras

Toshiba

IK-WB02A, IK-WB15A, WB02-KIT3-8, WB02-KIT5-50 Indoor MJPEG Cameras IK-WD01A, IK-WR01A Dome MJPEG Cameras
IK-WB21A Indoor Pan Tilt Zoom MJPEG Camera  

Network Video Recorders

ACTi

ACTI NVR Enterprise ACTi NVR Professional

Arecont Vision

AVN 100 NVR
NOTE: TFTP protocol, recommend use of full duplex wireless system

Testing with AVN100 conducted

Avigilon

HD-NVR Workstation HD-NVR Server

Axis

Axis Camera Station AXIS 262+ Network Video Recorder

ExacqVision

exacqVision VMS 2U and 4U Rackmount and Desktop Hybrid Servers
2U and 4U Rackmount and Deskmount IP Servers exacqVision EL Server

Testing with exacqVision VMS conducted

Genetec

Omnicast

HikVision

DS-9016HFI-S Intelligent Hybrid DVR

Tests with DS-9016HFI-S have been conducted

IOImage

IOIware Command Center

Milestone

Xprotect - All Versions

Testing on Xprotect has been conducted

Mobotix

MxControlCenter 2.0 MXEasy

OnSSI

Ocularis Recorders NetEVS
NetDVMS NetSwitcher
NetDVR  

Testing with NetDVMS has been conducted

Updated Training and Documentation

In light of all of the new features and capabilities of our products, we have been diligently working to refresh all of our training and documentation. If you have not recently visited our technical support web site, you should make an effort to do so. Our technical support site is open to customers who have purchased our products, distributors, and resellers.

Directions for logging into the support web site are included in every product package and are included on the web interface of our products. We do ask that users not share access to our web site with those who have not purchased product from us.

Documentation, training, and support tools are part of the overall HauteSpot Networks value proposition. We hope you take advantage of these valuable resources.

http://www.hautespot.net/support

HauteSpot Products Announces Distribution Availability

Last month HauteSpot Networks finalized distribution capabilities with both Anixter and Graybar Electric. In both cases, customers can order HauteSpot products through these distributors under their normal terms. Customers may need to talk to HauteSpot sales reps in order to determine the proper equipment for their needs. They can then provide the list of material to either of the distributors for fulfillment. Since this is a new capability, not all distributor locations may be aware of how to order our products. Please ask them to call HauteSpot Networks directly for fulfillment details.

 
Investors Update

To learn more about investment opportunities at HauteSpot Networks contact investors@hautespot.net .

Manufacturers Reps and Resellers
Effective October 1, 2008 we have set up a new reseller pricing program which includes incentives for volume purchases and quarterly volume based rebates. For more information on the new pricing, please contact Charlotte Chang at 805-541-9477x21.

We are always looking for capable Value Added Resellers, System Integrators and Security Installers to resell our products. Please contact us if you have experience in the security, public safety, law enforcement or broadcast markets and are interested in working with us. We prefer VARs and Integrators who are already familiar with IP cameras, networking and similar technologies.

We provide an aggressive discounts, terrific support, and great products that really work.

 

 
 

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